RoadReadyCalc
Reference chart

Car battery voltage chart

Quick answer

A healthy 12V car battery at rest reads 12.6 to 12.7V when full, about 12.4V at 75 percent, 12.2V at 50 percent and 12.0V at 25 percent. Below about 12.0V it may not start the car in cold weather.

Battery Tender Plus 12V 1.25 AMP Battery Charger and Maintainer: Fully Selectable 6V or 12V Battery Charger and Maintainer for Powersports ATVs, Motorcycles, Snowmobiles, and More - 022-0211-DL-WH

Battery Tender Plus 12V 1.25 AMP Battery Charger and Maintainer: Fully Selectable 6V or 12V Battery Charger...

1.25A

A mid-range pick from the gear this chart is about. More across the price range below the chart.

Resting open-circuit voltage for a flooded lead-acid battery near 77 F, measured after the battery has sat for a few hours with no load or charge. AGM batteries read slightly higher. Run your own numbers in the battery charge time calculator.

Resting voltage to state of charge
Resting voltageState of chargeWhat it means
12.7V100%Full
12.6V95%Full
12.5V85%Fine; recharge soon if it keeps dropping
12.4V75%Fine; recharge soon if it keeps dropping
12.3V62%Charge it; a common parking-mode cutoff zone
12.2V50%Charge it; a common parking-mode cutoff zone
12.1V37%Low; may not start in the cold
12.0V25%Low; may not start in the cold
11.9V12%Flat; charge now, risk of sulfation
11.8V5%Flat; charge now, risk of sulfation
11.6V0%Flat; charge now, risk of sulfation

Chargers and maintainers to bring it back

An even spread across the price range. Prices change often.

Before you rely on this: Charge in a ventilated space and never charge a frozen battery. Researched from published specifications and verified owner reviews, not hands-on testing. General information, not professional advice; check your vehicle manual and your local law.

Frequently asked questions

Where do the numbers in this chart come from?

Resting open-circuit voltage for a flooded lead-acid battery near 77 F, measured after the battery has sat for a few hours with no load or charge. AGM batteries read slightly higher. They are calculated, not measured on any one product, so real results vary with the specific model, its settings and its condition. The battery charge time calculator runs the same formula on your own inputs.

Updated 2026-09-24